Episode 1 of 1

1816 Patent

When
1816
Where
United Kingdom
Part of
Robert Stirling patents the Stirling air engine

Robert Stirling patented his air engine in 1816, describing a closed-cycle heat engine and an 'economiser' heat exchanger.

The patent described a closed-cycle air engine, differing from Cayley's open-circuit design. It included a heat exchanger called an 'economiser,' which stored heat from the working gas during one part of the cycle and returned it during another, later becoming known as the regenerator.

Sources

  1. Robert Stirling Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-01
  2. Stirling engine Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-08

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.