Episode 1 of 3

Formation of the Permanent International Committee

When
17 February 1863
Where
Geneva
Part of
First Geneva Convention signed, 22 August 1864

Five members of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare formed a Permanent International Committee in February 1863 to prepare a memorandum for the Welfare Congress.

The sub-committee included Henry Dunant, Gustave Moynier, Louis Appia, Théodore Maunoir, and Guillaume-Henri Dufour. On 17 February 1863, they decided to constitute themselves as a Permanent International Committee for the relief of wounded in the event of war, continuing beyond their initial mandate.

Sources

  1. International Committee of the Red Cross Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-07

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.