Episode 2 of 2

Abolition of the Monarchy

When
28 February 1897
Where
Unspecified location of the abolition decree
Part of
Gallieni exiles Queen Ranavalona III and abolishes the monarchy

The Malagasy monarchy was officially abolished on 28 February 1897, the day after the queen's exile.

On 28 February 1897, Gallieni officially abolished the Malagasy monarchy, marking the end of the centuries-old kingdom's sovereignty. This formalized the transition from a protectorate to a colony, as Madagascar had been annexed by France in January 1896. The passages do not name the city where the abolition was decreed; the location is therefore left unresolved rather than inferred.

Sources

  1. Ranavalona III Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-24
  2. French Madagascar Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-30

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.