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Andromedids Display of 1872

When
1872
Where
1872 Andromedids display (observing sites in Athens and England; France/Paris unverified)
Part of
Andromedids meteor shower observed over France

Earth crossed Biela's Comet debris stream in 1872, producing a spectacular Andromedids display of several thousand meteors per hour, observed from Athens and England.

In 1868, Edmund Weiss determined that the Earth would intersect the orbit of Biela's Comet in 1872, and a strong meteor shower was observed at that time. The Andromedids produced a spectacular display of several thousand meteors per hour in 1872 as a result of Earth crossing the comet's debris stream. Schmidt, observing from Athens, reported mainly faint (5th to 6th magnitude) meteors with "broad and smoke-like" trains and predominantly orange or reddish colouration. In England, Lowe estimated at least 58,600 visible meteors between 5.50 and 10.30 pm, found the meteors much slower than the Leonids, and noted noises "like very distant gun-shots" several times to the north-west. The supplied passages do not state a specific date or a French observing location; the 27 November date and Paris locality are unverified legacy-row approximations.

Sources

  1. Meteor shower Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-23
  2. Andromedids Wikipedia, revision of 2025-12-20

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.