Episode 2 of 3

Clinical Observations by Harlow

When
April 1849
Where
Cavendish, Vermont, where Gage returned to visit Harlow
Part of
Phineas Gage survives a severe brain injury

Harlow noted physical symptoms including loss of vision and ptosis of the left eye, and a large scar on the forehead.

In April 1849, Gage returned to Cavendish and visited Harlow, who noted at that time loss of vision and ptosis of the left eye, and a large scar on the forehead from Harlow's draining of the abscess. Harlow's 1848 discussion, published just as Gage was emerging from his convalescence, had merely hinted at psychological symptoms.

Sources

  1. Phineas Gage Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-06

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.