Episode 2 of 3

Pardon Decree

When
19 September 1899
Where
Presidential decree
Part of
Dreyfus retrial verdict and pardon at Rennes, 1899

President Émile Loubet signed a decree pardoning Dreyfus on 19 September 1899, aiming to avoid a third trial.

The government hesitated before deciding to pardon Dreyfus. The decree was signed on 19 September 1899. This action was a political maneuver to save face for the military while allowing Dreyfus to remain free to seek full acquittal.

Sources

  1. Dreyfus affair Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-08

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.