Episode 1 of 2

Publication of Blackwell's Thesis

When
1849
Where
Buffalo Medical Journal and Monthly Review
Part of
Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman doctor in the United States

Blackwell's thesis on typhoid fever was published in 1849, becoming the first medical article published by a female student from the United States.

The thesis was published in the Buffalo Medical Journal and Monthly Review shortly after she graduated. An 1849 work by Blackwell is separately listed as 'The Causes and Treatment of Typhus, or Shipfever', though the sources do not state that this title refers to the same typhoid-fever thesis.

Sources

  1. Elizabeth Blackwell Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-28

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.