Episode 1 of 4

Commencement of the Great Siege

When
June–July 1779
Where
Gibraltar
Part of
Start of the Great Siege of Gibraltar

French and Spanish forces besieged the British garrison at Gibraltar from June–July 1779, beginning the Great Siege under Eliott's command.

In July 1779 Gibraltar was besieged by the French and Spanish, with the vulnerable garrison commanded by George Eliott besieged from June 1779. This commenced the Great Siege of Gibraltar, which would last from 1779 to 1783 during the American War of Independence. Initially the siege was carried out solely by Spanish forces under Martín Álvarez de Sotomayor, and the garrison under Eliott would ultimately survive all attacks and the blockade of supplies.

Sources

  1. George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield Wikipedia, revision of 2026-06-20
  2. Great Siege of Gibraltar Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-22

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.