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Signing of the Treaty
- When
- July 8, 1833
- Where
- Hünkâr İskelesi
The Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi was signed on July 8, 1833, establishing a defensive alliance between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
The treaty, initially lasting eight years, included pledges to discuss security matters. It followed Russian military aid against Muhammad Ali Pasha. The agreement was quickly negotiated, reflecting the immediate aftermath of the Egyptian-Ottoman crisis.
Sources
- Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi Wikipedia, revision of 2026-03-03
Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.