Episode 1 of 5

First Credentials at The Hague

When
April 19, 1781
Where
Dutch government seat where Adams presented credentials
Part of
Dutch Recognition of the United States

Adams presented his credentials as ambassador to the Dutch government at The Hague on April 19, 1781, after five months without meeting a Dutch official; no assistance was promised.

Having traveled to the Dutch Republic in mid-1780, Adams spent five months without meeting a single Dutch official, prompting him in early 1781 to pronounce Amsterdam "the capital of the reign of Mammon." He was finally invited to present his credentials as ambassador to the Dutch government at The Hague on April 19, 1781, but the Dutch did not promise any assistance.

Sources

  1. John Adams Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-27

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.