Episode 1 of 2

Walk along the Royal Canal

When
16 October 1843
Where
Royal Canal
Part of
Hamilton discovers quaternions at Broom Bridge

Hamilton walked along the Royal Canal in Dublin with his wife on 16 October 1843, leading to the insight that quaternion multiplication is non-commutative.

Hamilton was walking along the Royal Canal in Dublin when he realized the solution to the problem of multiplying triples. This walk resulted in the deduction that quaternions are non-commutative, a key feature distinguishing them from complex numbers. The event occurred on 16 October 1843, marking the discovery of quaternion algebra.

Sources

  1. William Rowan Hamilton Wikipedia, revision of 2026-08-29
  2. History of quaternions Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.