Episode 1 of 2

First Commissioner Appointed

When
1865
Where
United States
Part of
Congress creates the Freedmen's Bureau

Oliver Otis Howard was appointed as the first Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau.

Howard's appointment marked the beginning of the Bureau's operational phase in 1865. The agency began distributing rations in the summer of that year, implementing the relief measures authorized by Congress.

Sources

  1. Freedmen's Bureau Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-28

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.