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First Bail and Supervision Act

When
1841
Where
Boston Police Court
Part of
John Augustus pioneers probation in Boston

John Augustus persuaded a Boston Police Court judge to give him custody of a convicted drunkard in 1841, marking the origin of probation.

In 1841, Augustus paid bail for a man arrested for public intoxication, moving the judge to set the man free. He then secured custody of the offender for a brief period to help him appear rehabilitated by the time of sentencing.

Sources

  1. Probation Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-22
  2. John Augustus Wikipedia, revision of 2025-08-04

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.