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Battle of Magenta

When
4 June 1859
Where
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Part of
Battle of Magenta

French and Sardinian forces defeated the Austrians near Magenta on 4 June 1859, marking the first great battle of the Second Italian War of Independence.

The engagement occurred near the town of Magenta in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. French troops, having crossed the Alps or landed in Genoa, faced Austrian forces under Marshal Ferenc Gyulay. The victory was secured by Napoleon III's forces, establishing a significant military success for the French-Sardinian alliance.

Sources

  1. Battle of Magenta Wikipedia, revision of 2026-09-12
  2. Napoleon III Wikipedia, revision of 2026-10-04

Machine-drafted from the cited Wikipedia passages and checked by a reviewing model, not by a human editor. Every passage cites the revision it was written from; dates and places follow those passages.